Coastal Risk Analysis of the Black Sea under the Sea Level Rise

SUMMARY This study focuses on the Black Sea coast vulnerability. For this purpose, present-day sea level changes in the Black Sea are estimated from satellite altimetry data. The result shows accel...

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Converting Digital Number into Bathymetric Depth: A Case Study over Coastal and Shallow Water of Langkawi Island, Malaysia

SUMMARY Over the years, hydrographic surveyors have used lead lines, sounding pole, wire drag and sounding machine to collect the bathymetry data. To date, the vessel-based echo sounding surveys su...

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