SUMMARY
Measurements of horizontal and vertical displacements are carried out mostly based on
reference points identified as fixed. In surveying practice there may be some situations in
which there...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
ABTSRACT
In the recent years the usage of state of the art monitoring systems marks a rapid progress
especially in engineering area, for the purposes of the local administration authorities and
inf...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters in the world, claiming more lives and
causing more property damage than anyone would imagine. In Nigeria, though not leading in
terms...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
This study focuses on the Black Sea coast vulnerability. For this purpose, present-day sea
level changes in the Black Sea are estimated from satellite altimetry data. The result shows
accel...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Over the years, hydrographic surveyors have used lead lines, sounding pole, wire drag and
sounding machine to collect the bathymetry data. To date, the vessel-based echo sounding
surveys su...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun