Daniel ROMAN, U.S.A.SUMMARY
Use of GNSS-accessed geospatial data has proliferated not only within the surveying
community but also into many related and dependent fields of work. These requirements...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
This is a summary on the present state of geodetic activities carried out at the General
Commission for Survey (GCS), Saudi Arabia. General Commission for Survey has the
responsibility of d...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Measurements of horizontal and vertical displacements are carried out mostly based on
reference points identified as fixed. In surveying practice there may be some situations in
which there...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
ABTSRACT
In the recent years the usage of state of the art monitoring systems marks a rapid progress
especially in engineering area, for the purposes of the local administration authorities and
inf...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters in the world, claiming more lives and
causing more property damage than anyone would imagine. In Nigeria, though not leading in
terms...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
This study focuses on the Black Sea coast vulnerability. For this purpose, present-day sea
level changes in the Black Sea are estimated from satellite altimetry data. The result shows
accel...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Over the years, hydrographic surveyors have used lead lines, sounding pole, wire drag and
sounding machine to collect the bathymetry data. To date, the vessel-based echo sounding
surveys su...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Indonesia is a maritime continent with a complex and active tectonic setting and therefore
prone to various natural hazards. The surface deformation caused by these hazards, coupled
with te...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
Bridges are important transport junctions and play a big role in the socio-economic
development of cities and regions. This also applies to cable-stayed bridges, which are
designed for a va...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
SUMMARY
As global measurement trend in GNSS positioning begins to shift focus from RTK to PPP (COR
Stations being a major application of PPP) investigations into the effect of tropospheric delay on...
Baca lanjut dan muat turun
Baca lanjut dan muat turun