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A. Country Context
Geographical Context
Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, consists of 17,508 small and big islands,
with a total area of 1,919,440 sq km, consists of water area = 93,000 sq km (not included
exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles, and land area = 1,826,440 sq km with its coast
line = 54,716 km. Straddles equator, strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from
Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean. Population = 231,328,092 (July 2002 est.). Arable land = 9.9%,
permanent crops = 7.2%, others = 82.9%. Land use: cultivable regions = 123,432,164 ha (consists
of forests = 57.74% and non-forest = 42.26%); sheltered regions = 67,491,646 ha (consists
of forest = 81.56% and non-forest = 18.44%).
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